Understanding the SSC JHT Syllabus 2025-26 in Detail
Are you fluent in both Hindi and English and looking for a prestigious government job that leverages your language skills? The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Junior Hindi Translator (JHT) Examination is your ideal path to becoming a professional translator in various Central Government Ministries, Departments, and Subordinate Offices. To achieve this goal, a deep and clear understanding of the SSC JHT Syllabus 2025-26 is absolutely essential.
At Rojgar Point, we’re dedicated to simplifying complex exam information. This comprehensive, human-touched guide will break down the SSC JHT and Senior Hindi Translator (SHT) syllabus for the upcoming 2025-26 exam. We’ll help you understand what’s required, where to focus your efforts, and how to effectively prepare to boost your chances of success.
What is the SSC JHT Exam All About?
The SSC JHT exam is conducted annually by the Staff Selection Commission to recruit Junior Hindi Translators, Junior Translator, Senior Hindi Translator, and Hindi Pradhyapak positions. These roles are critical for bridging language barriers within government communication.
The selection process typically involves two papers:
- Paper-I: Computer-Based Examination (CBE) – Objective Type (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Paper-II: Descriptive Paper (Translation & Essay)
Understanding the detailed syllabus for both papers is crucial, as they test different aspects of your language proficiency and translation skills.
SSC JHT Exam Pattern Overview (2025-26)
Here’s a quick look at the structure of the SSC JHT examination:
| Paper | Subject | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration | Negative Marking (Paper-I) |
| Paper-I | General Hindi | 100 | 100 | 2 Hours | 0.25 marks per wrong answer |
| General English | 100 | 100 | |||
| Paper-II | Translation & Essay | – | 200 | 2 Hours | None |
Key Points about the Exam Pattern:
- Paper-I is an objective-type online exam.
- Paper-II is a descriptive paper, testing your translation and writing skills.
- Candidates must qualify in Paper-I to be eligible for Paper-II evaluation.
- Final merit is based on the combined performance in both Paper-I and Paper-II.
Now, let’s explore the detailed syllabus for each paper.
SSC JHT Syllabus 2025-26: Paper-I Detailed Breakdown
Paper-I is a crucial screening stage, carrying 200 marks in total (100 for General Hindi and 100 for General English). There’s a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer, so accuracy matters! You’ll have 2 hours to complete this paper.
1. General Hindi
This section tests your understanding of the Hindi language, including its grammar, vocabulary, and usage. The questions will assess your ability to recognize errors, fill blanks, and use words correctly.
- शब्द ज्ञान (Vocabulary): Synonyms (पर्यायवाची), Antonyms (विलोम शब्द), One-Word Substitution (अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द).
- व्याकरण (Grammar):
- संज्ञा (N Noun), सर्वनाम (Pronoun), विशेषण (Adjective), क्रिया (Verb), क्रिया-विशेषण (Adverb).
- संधि (Sandhi): Joining of words.
- समास (Samas): Compound words.
- उपसर्ग (Prefixes) और प्रत्यय (Suffixes): Word formation.
- लिंग (Gender), वचन (Number), कारक (Case).
- वाक्य शुद्धि (Sentence Correction): Identifying and correcting grammatical errors in sentences.
- लोकोक्तियाँ (Proverbs) और मुहावरे (Idioms): Understanding and using common Hindi idioms and proverbs.
- रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति (Fill in the Blanks): Using appropriate words to complete sentences.
- वाक्य रूपांतरण (Sentence Transformation): Changing sentence structure.
- अपठित गद्यांश (Unseen Passages): Reading a passage and answering questions based on it.
2. General English
This section assesses your understanding of the English language, including grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, and comprehension skills.
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, One-Word Substitution, Idioms & Phrases.
- Grammar:
- Tenses, Articles, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Voice (Active/Passive), Narration (Direct/Indirect).
- Parts of Speech (Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection).
- Sentence Structure & Error Spotting: Identifying and correcting grammatical errors in sentences.
- Fill in the Blanks: Choosing appropriate words to complete sentences.
- Sentence Improvement / Correction: Replacing parts of a sentence to make it grammatically correct.
- Cloze Passage: Completing a passage with missing words.
- Comprehension Passage: Reading and understanding a passage and answering questions based on it.
SSC JHT Syllabus 2025-26: Paper-II Detailed Breakdown
Paper-II is a descriptive paper carrying 200 marks and must be completed in 2 hours. This paper specifically tests your translation abilities and essay writing skills. There is no negative marking in this paper.
1. Translation
This is the core of the JHT exam. You will be required to translate passages between English and Hindi. This section checks your command over both languages and your ability to convey the meaning accurately, maintaining the original tone and context.
- Translation from Hindi to English: You will be given a passage in Hindi, and you need to translate it accurately into English.
- Translation from English to Hindi: You will be given a passage in English, and you need to translate it accurately into Hindi.
Key things assessed in Translation:
- Accuracy: How correctly you translate the meaning.
- Clarity: How clear and easy to understand the translated text is.
- Grammar & Vocabulary: Correct use of grammar, appropriate word choice in both languages.
- Flow & Cohesion: How smoothly the translated text reads.
- Context: Ensuring the translated text retains the original context and nuance.
2. Essay Writing
You will be required to write two essays, one in Hindi and one in English. These essays will typically be on topics related to social, literary, general, or current affairs. This section tests your writing skills, ability to structure arguments, and expressive power in both languages.
- Essay in Hindi: You will be given topics to choose from, and you need to write an essay in Hindi.
- Essay in English: You will be given topics to choose from, and you need to write an essay in English.
Key things assessed in Essay Writing:
- Content & Ideas: Relevance to the topic, depth of thought.
- Organization: Logical flow, clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
- Grammar & Vocabulary: Correct use of grammar, appropriate and rich vocabulary.
- Cohesion & Coherence: How well your ideas connect and form a unified whole.
- Expressive Ability: How effectively you convey your thoughts and arguments.
Important Tips for SSC JHT Preparation (Rojgar Point Advice)
The SSC JHT exam requires a balanced approach to both objective knowledge and subjective writing skills. Here are some key tips to help you succeed:
- Master Both Languages: Since the exam is purely language-based, focus on improving your command over both Hindi and English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures.
- Daily Reading Habit: Read newspapers (both Hindi and English, e.g., The Hindu/Indian Express and Dainik Jagran/Hindustan), magazines, and online articles daily. This boosts your general awareness, vocabulary, and understanding of current affairs for essays.
- Practice Translation Regularly: This is critical for Paper-II. Translate diverse texts (news articles, editorials, government circulars) from English to Hindi and vice-versa. Focus on accuracy, natural flow, and retaining the original meaning.
- Focus on Grammar Rules: For Paper-I, a strong grasp of grammar rules in both languages is essential to identify and correct errors.
- Build Vocabulary: Maintain a vocabulary notebook. Learn synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases daily. Use them in your writing to enhance your expressive ability.
- Practice Essay Writing: Write essays regularly on various current and general topics in both Hindi and English. Get them reviewed by someone knowledgeable if possible. Focus on structuring your essays well.
- Solve Previous Year Papers: Analyze past year’s question papers for both Paper-I and Paper-II to understand the exam pattern, question types, and difficulty level. This will also give you topics for translation and essays.
- Time Management: Practice completing Paper-I within the given time. For Paper-II, learn to allocate time effectively between two translations and two essays.
- Stay Updated: Always refer to the latest official SSC JHT notification for any syllabus changes, exam dates, or other important announcements. Rojgar Point will also keep you updated!
Conclusion
Understanding the SSC JHT syllabus is the most vital step toward achieving your goal of becoming a Junior or Senior Hindi Translator. By focusing on both objective language knowledge in Paper-I and practical translation and writing skills in Paper-II, you can build a strong foundation for success. Rojgar Point is here to support your journey with accurate and timely information. Start your diligent preparation today, stay consistent, and take a confident stride towards a fulfilling career in government service!
👉 Download SSC JHT Detailed Syllabus PDF (2025-26)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about SSC JHT Syllabus
Q1: What are the main papers in the SSC JHT exam?
A. The SSC JHT exam consists of two papers: Paper-I (Objective Type – General Hindi & General English) and Paper-II (Descriptive Type – Translation & Essay).
Q2: Is there negative marking in the SSC JHT exam?
A. Yes, there is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer in Paper-I. There is no negative marking in Paper-II.
Q3: What kind of translation is required in Paper-II?
A. Paper-II requires translation of passages from Hindi to English and from English to Hindi.
Q4: Do I need to write essays in both Hindi and English?
A. Yes, in Paper-II, you will need to write one essay in Hindi and one essay in English on given topics.
Q5: What is the level of questions in Paper-I?
A. The questions in Paper-I (General Hindi and General English) are generally of a graduate level, assessing your proficiency in both languages.
Q6: Where can I download the official SSC JHT Syllabus PDF?
A. You can find the detailed official syllabus PDF on the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) website (ssc.nic.in) within the latest SSC JHT examination notification.
